作文词句Ⅱ.替换词与高端词汇

原词	新词	释义/例句
show	mean imply indicate represent signify suggest	mean: 最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。 imply: 侧重用文字或符号表示的联想，暗示。 indicate: 指明显的表示。 represent: 指体现或代表。 signify: 指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。 suggest: 通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
be likely to do	be liable to do be apt to do be prone to do be subject to do	likely: 侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。 liable: 指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。 apt: 口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。 prone: 多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。 subject: 指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。
important	fundamental paramount significant vital crucial critical imperative essential momentous noteworthy	重要的 值得注意的
a lot of	A vast amount of
a few days ago	the other day	The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
adj.	be of + n.
advantages and disadvantages	pros and cons drawbacks and merits	You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面。
agree with	subscribe to
as soon as	On+名词/ doing/ No sooner…than…/ Hardly…when…/ The moment/	No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
at the same time	meanwhile
bad	undesirable
be bad to	jeopardize	Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程.
be rich in	be abundant in
be helpful useful cause	contribute to	Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
be interested in	be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to/ sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb.
be made up of	consist of
be tired/ broken	be worn out
coming soon/ nearby	round the corner	The summer vacation is round the corner (coming).
disagree with	frown on sth
disaster	catastrophe
during	in the course of
encourage	motivate	We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard. 我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
exciting	thrilling/ breath-taking
finish	accomplish	finish 在许多情况下可与 complete 换用, 但不及 complete 正式,常含有“认真仔细地完成工作 的最后阶段的精工修饰, 使之完美”的意思。
for example	for instance
gain	acquire	尤指知识上的
gift	bent	【释义：天赋，爱好】
good	beneficial/ stunning/ fabulous/ sensational/ perfect(ly)/ fantastic/ amazing	sensational 还可以表示“耸人听闻的; 轰动的” stunning 还可以表示“令人震惊的；震耳欲聋的”
government	administration
happiness	well-being	【释义：幸福，安康】
harmful	detrimental/ adverse
have to do	cannot but cannot help but
help	do sb. a/the favour
however	nevertheless
however	nevertheless
I realize	It occurs to me that…
if	provided (that) as long as suppose / imagine on condition that	as long as 意为“只要” suppose & imagine 后面一般用虚拟语气（2nd 或 3rd 条件句），详见第二第三条件句。
improve	promote / strengthen	More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
job	employment occupation
likeness	similarity resemblance analogy
make up	compensate for	【释义：弥补.... 】
most	the majority of
old people	the aged
poor	needy
related	relevant	【释义：有关的】....is highly relevant to.......
relieve	ease	To ease the problem of …… 为了缓解....的问题.....
rich	wealthy
save	set aside
serious	severe	a severe water shortage 严重缺水
should	be supposed to
so that/ in order that	lest
solve	cope with
spend	devote	He devotes all his spare time to reading.
suggest/ propose	advocate
surprising	extraordinary amazing	【释义：惊人的，非凡的】
thank	appreciate
the young	adolescents
thing	affair
think of	come up with
true	authentic	【释义：真实的，可信的】
try one's best to do	spare no efforts to do
use	adopt	【释义：采用，采取】
usually	more often than not
very	extremely / nothing but anything but	The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting/boring.
want to do sth./ wish for	be long for sth. be long to do sth.
way	approach method